See 悲痛 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bitong",
"word": "비통(悲痛)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悲痛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bēitòngyùjué",
"word": "悲痛欲絕"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòngyùjué",
"word": "悲痛欲绝"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to turn grief into strength",
"roman": "huà bēitòng wéi lìliàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "化悲痛為力量",
"translation": "to turn grief into strength",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to turn grief into strength",
"roman": "huà bēitòng wéi lìliàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "化悲痛为力量",
"translation": "to turn grief into strength",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grieved; sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-悲痛-zh-adj-kPdGgKSP",
"links": [
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "āikǔ",
"word": "哀苦"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēitòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ tong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēitòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "beitòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-tʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-tùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beitonq"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjtun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйтун"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi tung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "béi¹ tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pi'toxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ tong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pui thòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pij thuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*prəj l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*prɯl l̥ʰoːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "悲痛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲痛 -na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛な",
"roman": "hitsū na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"roman": "hitsū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fituuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)痛(つう) • (hitsū) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)痛(つう)な (hitsū na), adverbial 悲(ひ)痛(つう)に (hitsū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひつう",
"lemma": "悲痛",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "That is why the victims are crying out in anguish, asking if Noto has been abandoned.",
"ref": "2024 June 7, 仁比聡平 [Sōhei Nihi], quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 災害対策特別委員会 第6号 令和6年6月7日 [213th Diet House of Councilors Disaster Countermeasures Special Committee No. 6 June 7, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 07 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Dakara koso, hisaisha no katagata kara, Noto wa misuterareta no ka to iu yō na hitsū na koe ga dete kuru wake janai desu ka.",
"text": "だからこそ、被災者の方々から、能登は見捨てられたのかというような悲痛な声が出てくるわけじゃないですか。",
"translation": "That is why the victims are crying out in anguish, asking if Noto has been abandoned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartbreaking; heartwrenching"
],
"id": "en-悲痛-ja-adj-j1ILVmU3",
"links": [
[
"heartbreaking",
"heartbreaking"
],
[
"heartwrenching",
"heartwrenching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "悲痛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲痛",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつう"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)痛(つう) • (hitsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woe; heartbreak; anguish"
],
"id": "en-悲痛-ja-noun-cGsb7ib6",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"heartbreak",
"heartbreak"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "悲痛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bēitòngyùjué",
"word": "悲痛欲絕"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòngyùjué",
"word": "悲痛欲绝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bitong",
"word": "비통(悲痛)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悲痛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 悲",
"Chinese terms spelled with 痛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to turn grief into strength",
"roman": "huà bēitòng wéi lìliàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "化悲痛為力量",
"translation": "to turn grief into strength",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to turn grief into strength",
"roman": "huà bēitòng wéi lìliàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "化悲痛为力量",
"translation": "to turn grief into strength",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grieved; sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēitòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ tong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēitòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "beitòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-tʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-tùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beitonq"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjtun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйтун"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi tung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "béi¹ tung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pi'toxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bui¹ tong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pui thòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pij thuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*prəj l̥ˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*prɯl l̥ʰoːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "āikǔ",
"word": "哀苦"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "悲痛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲痛 -na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛な",
"roman": "hitsū na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"roman": "hitsū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fituunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲痛に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fituuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)痛(つう) • (hitsū) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)痛(つう)な (hitsū na), adverbial 悲(ひ)痛(つう)に (hitsū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひつう",
"lemma": "悲痛",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "That is why the victims are crying out in anguish, asking if Noto has been abandoned.",
"ref": "2024 June 7, 仁比聡平 [Sōhei Nihi], quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 災害対策特別委員会 第6号 令和6年6月7日 [213th Diet House of Councilors Disaster Countermeasures Special Committee No. 6 June 7, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 07 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Dakara koso, hisaisha no katagata kara, Noto wa misuterareta no ka to iu yō na hitsū na koe ga dete kuru wake janai desu ka.",
"text": "だからこそ、被災者の方々から、能登は見捨てられたのかというような悲痛な声が出てくるわけじゃないですか。",
"translation": "That is why the victims are crying out in anguish, asking if Noto has been abandoned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartbreaking; heartwrenching"
],
"links": [
[
"heartbreaking",
"heartbreaking"
],
[
"heartwrenching",
"heartwrenching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "悲痛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲痛",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつう"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)痛(つう) • (hitsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woe; heartbreak; anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"heartbreak",
"heartbreak"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "悲痛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲痛 meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"悲痛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲痛",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"悲痛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲痛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "悲痛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.